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\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u82db\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662 Balzelon \u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Durham rule\uff081954\u5e74\uff09, \u5c07\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u82e5\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u7f3a\u9677\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\uff08product of mental disease or mental defect)\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u5176\u72af\u7f6a\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u56b4\u3001\u4e00\u5bec\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u5b98\u9593\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u3001\u5224\u6c7a\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u76f4\u52301972\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u5305\u62ec Balzelon \u6cd5\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u653e\u68c4 Durham rule\uff0c\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u9662 (American Law Institute) 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