{"id":13960,"date":"2018-07-20T08:12:50","date_gmt":"2018-07-20T00:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newcongress.tw\/?p=13960"},"modified":"2018-07-20T01:53:22","modified_gmt":"2018-07-19T17:53:22","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e5%8a%a0%e5%a4%a7%e8%88%87%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e6%a0%a1%e9%95%b7%e6%a1%88%e7%9a%84%e7%95%b0%e5%90%8c-%e6%b2%92%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e6%ac%8a%e5%a8%81%e5%8f%8a%e6%9c%89%e7%bd%aa%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newcongress.tw\/?p=13960","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u8207\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u6848\u7684\u7570\u540c \u2014 \u6c92\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ca\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9322\u8ca1\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8ca1\u798d\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u7684\u300c\u5112\u798d\u300d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u672c\u520a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Southern California\uff1b\u5357\u52a0\u5927\uff09\u6821\u9577C. L. Max Nikias\u88ab\u5e2b\u751f\u903c\u800c\u8acb\u8fad\u6848\u300a\u6c92\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01 \u2014 \u5e2b\u751f\u903c\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u300b\uff08\u9023\u7d50<\/a>) \u53ca\u300a\u5e2b\u751f\u903c\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u2014\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u6848\u7d66\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u300b\uff08\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u7684\u8fad\u8077\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u9019\u6848\u53ef\u5b78\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u932f\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u6848\u6216\u53ef\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u8fad\u8077\u7684\u6821\u9577\u8207\u53f0\u5927\u6c92\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u6821\u9577\u3002<\/a>
\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u8fad\u8077\u7684\u6821\u9577\u8207\u53f0\u5927\u6c92\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u6821\u9577\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u7d44\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u9074\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9074\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u9074\u9078\u4e0a\u7684\u9810\u5b9a\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8ddf\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u88ab\u903c\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u6821\u9577\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6c92\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ca\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u6587\u5316(culture of impunity)\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u64d4\u4efb\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u5f88\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5169\u6821\u7684\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u7684\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u8ddf\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u7684\u6587\u5316\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u5e36\u982d\u8d77\u7a3f\u53bb\u4fe1\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u7684Ariela Gross\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bc\u6821\u9577\u5ba3\u4f48\u8fad\u8077\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u6b63\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff08How to fix USC\u2018s culture of impunity\uff09\u300bhttp:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/la-oe-gross-whats-next-at-usc-20180526-story.html\uff0cDr. Gross\u9019\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u53f0\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u554f\u984c\u6703\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

Gross\u6559\u6388\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u4e00\u518d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u524d\u7bc7\u62d9\u6587\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u919c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u662f\u6821\u9577\u53ca\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u5c0d\u919c\u4e8b\u300c\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u300d\u3002\u81ea\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u53ca\u6821\u53cb\u5011\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u65b0\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7d42\u65bc\u807d\u9032\u53cd\u5c0dNikias\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u903c\u6821\u9577\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff08a turning point\uff09\u3002\u5979\u66f4\u8aaa\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u61c9\u8a72\u627e\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u3001\u6709\u540d\u671b\u53ca\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u5982\u9435\u7532\u7684\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\uff08ironclad ethical values\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u6821\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c \u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u7684\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u4f86\u6539\u9769\uff08will not be fixed with new bureaucracies\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7528\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u6216\u6642\u9ae6\u8a5e (flowcharts or buzzwords) \u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u53ef\u6539\u9769\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6982\u662f\u91dd\u5c0dNikias\u6821\u9577\u5c0d\u6559\u6388\u5011\u8072\u8a0e\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8a08\u5283\u3002Gross\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff08honest, compassionate, accountable leaders\uff09\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u65b0\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u72af\u932f\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a08\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\uff08\u5b78\u6821\uff09\u8072\u8b7d\u4e0a\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff08make it clear that wrongdoers will face consequencesm regardless of the reputataion costs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Gross\u6559\u6388\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5931\u6557\u61c9\u4ea4\u7531\u300c\u6821\u5916\u8005\u300d\u8a8d\u771f\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8981\u628a\u5831\u544a\u516c\u958b\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u5148\u524d\u8abf\u67e5\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5169\u524d\u9662\u9577\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u919c\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u8a72\u99ac\u4e0a\u516c\u958b\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u9053\u5fb7\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u734e\u8cde\u51fa\u919c\u4e8b\u8005\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7aef\u919c\u4e8b\u6383\u5230\u5730\u6bef\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u672c\u520a\u4e09\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u62d9\u6587\u300a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u70ba\u69ae\uff1b \u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u5927\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff08\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u53f0\u5927\u7d93\u904e\u524d\u5e7e\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u7684\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u9808\u8981\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u65b0\u6821\u9577\u70ba\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002\u8b80\u6b64\u6587\u6642\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u89f8\u662f\uff0cGross\u6559\u6388\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u9808\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u5927\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u61c9\u4e00\u6a23\u9078\u6709\u5805\u5b9a\u5982\u9435\u7532\u7684\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u72af\u932f\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u919c\u4e8b\u61c9\u8acb\u6821\u5916\u8005\u516c\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\u800c\u4e14\u516c\u4f48\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u919c\u4e8b\u6383\u5230\u5730\u6bef\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u65bc\u770b\u91cd\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u53ca\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u4e0d\u59a8\u8aaa\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u6700\u8fd1\u6703\u51fa\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u9322\u8ca1\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u8ca1\u798d\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u6848\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u8b80Gross\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u6848\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6c92\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ca\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u672c\u8a72\u9078\u4e00\u65b0\u6821\u9577\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9074\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6821\u9577\u9810\u5b9a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u985e\u4f3c\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u88ab\u903c\u8fad\u8077\u6821\u9577\u7684\u6c92\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u9074\u9078\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5df2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u8a00\uff0c\u9074\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7d15\u6f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e8b\u96b1\u779e\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u5df2\u7121\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9074\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7ba1\u4e2d\u9594\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u722d\u8b70\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u9055\u6cd5\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u517c\u8077\u5426\uff0c\u88ab\u5acc\u7591\u540c\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u5169\u5c08\u8077\uff0c\u5230\u71df\uf9dd\u6a5f\u69cb\u53f0\u54e5\u5927\u517c\u7368\u8463\u8077\uff0c\u6838\u51c6\u524d\u5c31\u5077\u8dd1\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u6703\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u6284\u8972\uff08\u76dc\u7528\uff09\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95d6\u7d05\u71c8\u53ca\u9055\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u518d\u8aaa\u9074\u9078\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u6821\u9577\u9810\u5b9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5927\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u5b9a\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u95d6\u7d05\u71c8\u53ca\u9055\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u76e3\u7763\u5c6c\u4e0b\uff1f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6709\u4eba\u82e5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u6284\u8972\uff08\u76dc\u7528\uff09\u6216\u9020\u5047\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b49\u64da\u78ba\u947f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u8005\u53ef\u8aaa\uff0c\u6821\u9577\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u8aaa\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8aa0\u4fe1\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u6c92\u8aa0\u4fe1\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5c0d\u517c\u8077\u6c92\u6838\u51c6\u524d\u5077\u8dd1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u8aaa\u6821\u9577\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u4e8b\u8655\u8aaa\u6c92\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005 \/ \u6731\u771f\u4e00<\/p>\n

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1. \u6c92\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01 \u2014 \u5e2b\u751f\u903c\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\uff08\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u5e2b\u751f\u903c\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u2014\u5357\u52a0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u8fad\u8077\u6848\u7d66\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u70ba\u69ae\uff1b \u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u5927\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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